Who to Vote for & Why from the Perspective of the Divine Plan

Rabbi Mendel Kessin

It's Here: The Star of Jacob - The Blessing Part 5

 

Israel’s Triumph & Blessings Foretold!

In a time when Israel faces unparalleled challenges, we turn to the timeless words of Zechariah 8:11-13, discovering profound insights through gematria and divine promises. This video dives deep into prophetic messages and symbolic connections—highlighting the mysteries of the vine (Gefen), hidden messages in Psalms - תהלים and Isaiah, and powerful parallels in the "Book" of the prophet- Tzefania. We unravel the unity of "Or Yashar, Or Chozer" - Descending Light & Returning Light, and the alignment of Israel’s fate with Divine strength. Learn how these sacred words foreshadow the ultimate transformation from curse to blessing and the victory that awaits the Nation of Israel! Join us as we explore how ancient words hold vital clues for our generation.

More information, especially for Noahides, at the You Tube link

Motzei Shevi'it

                                             

The Vilna Gaon quotes the Gemara Sanhedrin 97A  that Moshiach will come Motzei Shevi'it - which means "after the seventh".

The Gemara describes the seven years before Mashiach's arrival. 

In the first two years, the rain will be different. 

During the third year, many tzaddikim will be niftar. This will continue into the first half of the fourth year, the last six months of which will be good. These are understood to be the Covid years. 

In year five, the Gemara tells us, "Torah chozeres el lomdehah" - we'll come back to the Torah. Yeshivos and batei medrash will re-open, and we'll experience shefa in both ruchniyus [spirituality] and gashmiyus [physicality]. 

ln the sixth year, the year after shemittah, there will be rumors that Mashiach is coming. 

The seventh year - 5784, according to this cheshbon - will be full of wars. 

Then Mashiach will arrive.  Source: The End of Days

We see from Tikkunei Zohar 28b that HKB"H will destroy the Erev Rav between the 6th and 7th hour, which is the time that they sinned with the golden calf - because that is when the Redemption process begins. And that began at the time of 6.5 hours of the day, during Minha Gedola.  

Source: Yeranen Yaakov

I think that we are currently in the 7th hour of the sixth day 12pm-1pm: 12.49pm actually, if you look at the Cosmic Clock in my left column.  If anyone reading this is certain that we are in the seventh hour, please leave a comment, I have no idea how to calculatte any of this.

The Zohar even states that it is not God’s will to reveal the arrival date of the Moshiach, but when the date draws near, even children will be able to make the calculation [Bereishis 118a]. According to the Vilna Gaon, there seems to be little problem making the calculation from his commentary, but one who does must promise not to reveal his finding to another: “And from here [what I have just written] you can calculate the time of the Final Redemption if, God forbid, we do not merit [to bring it earlier]; however, I have imposed an oath, in the name of the God of Israel, on the reader of this that he should not reveal it.” [Biur HaGra, Sifra D’Tzniuta, Chapter Five]

Source: Rav Shalom Yehuda Gross

Calculating the Date of Moshiach's Coming

The End of Days

H/t Yisrael

Written by Elisheva Braun for The Voice of Lakewood

As the world stands at the brink, we can hear the echo of Mashiach's footsteps. We're all waiting, holding tightly to the unbroken ring of betrothal, knowing that the Geulah is close. It is in these moments, filled with both heartbreak and hope, that Rav Shiomo Alon publishes his illuminating Sefer Hilchesa LiMeshicha.

School was out, shuls were shuttered, news of new deaths swept through still streets. The year was 2020; Covid19 raged everywhere. It was in this darkness that Rav Shlomo Alon took to the keyboard, spreading Hilchesa liMeshicha—the laws of our faith. of our future—to uplift a nation. Published weekly and distributed to local Shuls in humble booklets in both Hebrew and English—and soon their email form counterparts—these writings grew wings and traveled the globe. 

Most recently. he published two full-length sefarim: one in Hebrew and the other in English. titled Hilchesa LiMeshicha. which are loosely based on the original. The sefarim have haskamos from Rav Malkiel Kotler, Rav Yaakov Forchheimer. and Rav Shlomo Miller among others. 

Light in Dark Places

"While hilchesa liMeshicha isn't a new subject to me, the urgency to share it arose during the difficult times of Covid.   Klal Yisrael was in need of chizuk. a boost of strength and hope." says Rabbi Alon.

"The Chafetz Chaim posed a critical question:  How can we daven for Mashiach. reciting 'Al kein nekaveh lecha" three times a day, if we don't understand the halachos that will apply when He arrives?  He stressed the importance of studying Kodshim. the laws surrounding korbanos, and highlighted the need to understand Taharos. Unlike much of Kodshim, which primarily pertains to kohanim and levi'im, Taharos applies to every single Yid." 

Before the second Beis Hamikdash was built, Chagai Hanavi tested the kohanim on the halachos of Taharos—though the Gemara debates whether they knew the answers. 

The Chafetz Chaim wrote that before the third Beis Hamikdash is rebuilt, Hashem will again send individuals, possibly nevi'im, to test our knowledge of the laws of tumah [impurity] and taharah [purity]," relates Rabbi Alon. "Seder Taharos constitutes a sixth of Shas. It's an essential part of the Torah, yet many are unfamiliar with its halachos. We can't enter the Beis Hamikdash or partake in korbanos [sacrifices] if we're tamei. What will we do if we lack this foundational knowledge?" 

The Chafetz Chaim identified this time as ikvesa d'Meshicha [footsteps of Moshiach]—the era of redemption.  

How much more relevant is this today, nearly 100 years closer to the coming of Mashiach? What's our plan?" 

Signs of the Times

 "You don't have to be a navi to see that the world isn't operating as normal these days," says Rabbi Alon. "The signs of change are everywhere." 

Among other gedolim, Rav Shmuel Kamenetsky said that the current war was the beginning of Milchemes Gog U'magog, which will culminate with the coming of Mashiach. Among other gedolim, Rav Shmuel Kamenetsky said that the current war was the beginning of milchemes Gog U'magog, which will culminate with the coming of Mashiach.

The Navi [Yechezkel 32 and 38] describes the time of the Geulah, when Edom and Yishmael will clash over Eretz Yisrael, eventually killing each other out—a scenario that seems increasingly relevant today. 

Tensions are high, with nations brandishing their nuclear arsenals and making threats. Chazal say that the year that Mashiach will be revealed, "Kol umos ha'olam misgarim zeh im zeh" all nations will turn against each other. 

In Pirkei d'Rabbi Eliezer [perek 30], we learn of three major wars to come. One of these is to be fought at sea—a concept that puzzled us until now. With 500 American warships in the Mediterranean today, we can understand what a conflict al hayam means. [This is also mentioned in Zohar Chadash, parshas Ki Savo, and there it says that Hashem will bring a wave that will sink all those boats.]

The Mishnah speaks of the "anshei hagevul" the Yidden living on the borders of Eretz Yisrael, who will roam from place to place without anyone showing them compassion before Mashiach comes. Today, we see the plight of those displaced from their homes in the north and the south moving from hotel to hotel, facing uncertainty and despair. 

The Zohar teaches that we'll experience 70 years under the leadership Of the Erev Rav [often interpreted as the current Israeli government] before Mashiach arrives. The Chafetz Chaim noted that the Geulah will come 10 shmittos after the Holocaust. 

Long-Awaited Wedding

In his sefer Hilchesa LiMeshicha, Rabbi Alon weaves together numerous nevuos and Chazals about the future redemption. 

"For many, the concept of Mashiach can be frightening," he explains. "There will be war, and we wonder if we'll have the zechusim [merit] to make it through. While unfortunately common, this sentiment is deeply distorted. 

"The rebuilding of the third Beis Hamikdash is described as a Yom simchas libo—the day of His happiness. The streets will flood with people singing and rejoicing, bringing korbanos todah to the Beis Hamikdash. We'll experience 'nagilah v'nismichah bach' an era of true joy like we've never known.

"Mattan Torah marked the engagement of Klal Yisrael to Hashem Today, we yearn for the marriage - the day of "Yasis aleyich Elokayich" .

The Countdown

The Gemara describes the seven years before Mashiach's arrival. 

In the first two years, the rain will be different. During the third year, many tzaddikim will be niftar. This will continue into the first half of the fourth year, the last six months of which will be good. These are understood to be the Covid years. 

In year five, the Gemara tells us, "Torah chozeres el lomdehah" - we'll come back to the Torah. Yeshivos and batei medrash will re-open, and we'll experience shefa in both ruchniyus [spirituality]  and gashmiyus [physicality]. 

ln the sixth year, the year after shemittah, there will be rumors that Mashiach is coming. 

The seventh year - 5784, according to this cheshbon - will be full of wars. 

Then Mashiach will arrive. 

"We don't know Hashem's cheshbonos [calculations]; the actual time of the Geulah is hidden from us, and our focus isn't on pinpointing an exact date for Mashiach's coming. However, the purpose of the simanim Chazal gave us is so that when you see this unfold in front of your eyes precisely  the way described in Chazal, know that the time for the Geulah is very close, and prepare yourself accordingly. 

What we do know is that Mashiach's arrival is imminent, and we must not allow ourselves to be victims of the most embarrassing situation, greeting Mashiach as am ha'aratzim [literally men of the land, unlearned in Torah], not being adequately ready when he comes."  

We're like a kallah getting ready for her wedding. When the chosson sees how eagerly His bride is preparing, he'll hopefully come to the wedding sooner. 

"Hakadosh Baruch Hu told us that the first two Batei Mikdash would be temporary. They would be followed by a long galus, during which Klal Yisrael would prove their loyalty to Him. Ultimately, we'll merit the third and final Beis Hamikdash. 

When Mashiach finally arrives, Hashem will rejoice like a groom with his bride.  The entire world awaits our grand wedding.

With What Will We Greet Him?

A bride prepares for her wedding by donning kishutei kallah - her jewelry and adornments. In essence, the very fact that we were loyal to Hashem and kept His mitzvos throughout the entire galus is the most beautiful adornment with which we're greeting Hashem, as the Navi says, "Pischu she'arim v'yavo goy tzaddik shomer emunim" - open the gates for the righteous nation that was loyal to Me. 

The same is mentioned in Shir Hashirim:  "You will sing from the summit of faith." 

Geulah will come in the merit of our emunah, which has held strong even through the prolonged and painful galus. 

"Look what a shining kallah Klal Yisrael is today. We're studying every section of Torah like never before. We're giving tzcdakah and strengthening our emunah and bitachon in unprecedented numbers. Every mitzvah we perform makes us more beautiful and ready for Mashiach." 

As in the mashal of the kallah, part of the preparation is learning the halachos of marriage. So too, it's upon Hashem's kallah to prepare herself now, through learning the Hilchesa l'Meshicha, so that she'll be ready for the greatest wedding in history. 

"Besides everything we mentioned, it's an obligation to be doresh tziyon. As the Navi laments, "Tziyon hi doresh ein la"-  no-one is seeking after Tziyon. The Gemara says that we must actively seek the Beis Hamikdash, and one crucial way to do this is by learning the halachos that will apply when it's rebuilt.

The Gemara indicates that once Mashiach arrives. there will be only a few moments before the kohanim begin their avodah. There's a she'ei-lah [question] whether a kohen can drink wine today, as he likely won't have the time to sleep it off before serving in the azarah. The Gemara teaches that a Yid should always be ready for Mashiach's arrivnl." 

Until We Beg

The second way is through tefillah. Rashj in Hoshe'a [3:5], quotes Chazal, listing three things that Klal Yisrnel has rejected that we can only reclaim after we earnestly beg for them: malchus Shamayim, malchus beis David, and the Beis Hamikdash. Today, we yearn for all three. 

"The world is filled with chillul Hashem; His presence is denied from every comer of society. We long for the elevation of malchus Shamayim and the restoration of malchus beis David, which upholds Hashem's sovereignty. For two thousand years, Hakadosh Baruch Hu and His people have been homeless, longing for the closeness of the Beis Hamikdash, our cheder yichud with Hashem."

The Chafetz Chaim emphasized the importance of gathering to daven for Geulah. Nowadays, there are tefillah asifos [prayer gatherings] for Mashiach throughout Eretz Yisrnel and even here in Lakewood. Whether in public gatherings or in private tefillos, it's essential for us to beg Hashem for the Geula.

Spreading Hope

More than a sefer, it's a movement. Hilchesa LiMeshicha sparks discussion, excitement. and increasing awareness of the topic. With encouragement from Rav Yaakov Forchheimer, Rabbi Alon has been delivering popular shiurim in Lakewood on this topic. The movement is gaining momentum. "Many chaburos are now dedicated to learning Taharos.  People are recognizing the importance of the limud.

The awareness is palpable, crossing the mechitzah. For example, "In one gilyon, it was discussed how after Mashiach's arrival, women will give birth daily. Later, two women at a bus stop were overheard exchanging thoughts on the phenomenon. Men are corning home and sharing what they've learned about Mashiach with their wives.

"Embracing a Mashiach mindset transforms everything: our focus on tzipisa l'yeshuah, our davening, and our entire avodas Hashem," closes Rabbi Alon. "I hope and daven that this limud [learning]  continues to spread.   May we soon be zocheh to fulfill hilchesa liMeshicha."

Hoshana Raba: The 3 Hour War of Gog u Magog

Rabbi Daniel Glatstein  5 min video

Yarzheit Vilna Gaon / Gog u Magog Sukkot

The yarzheit of the Vilna Gaon is today, 19 TIshrei.

Painting of the Vilna Gaon from Yesodei Hatorah School corridor wall

Rabbi Eliyahu of Vilna - The Vilna Gaon - Leader of Lithuanian Jewry, Torah scholar and kabbalist. Born: Vilna, Lithuania, 1720   Left this world on: 19 Tishrei  Vilna, Lithuania,1797

Popularly referred to as the Vilna Gaon, the Gra (initials of Gaon Rabbi Eliyahu), or simply as the Gaon. Considered to be the greatest Torah scholar of the past two centuries.

Rav Yitzchok Zilberstein, speaking at his beis midrash in Ramat Elchanan, Bnei Brak, mentioned the great miracles that took place over the past year, when tens of thousands of rockets were fired from all directions, yet they did not cause many casualties. 

At the same time, the Rav referenced the words of the Bartenura in Maseches Megillah, who wrote: “It is a tradition passed down to us that the resurrection of the dead will occur on Pesach, and the War of Gog and Magog on Sukkos.” “Therefore,” he said, “we must strive not to spoil things. In other words, everything depends on us, on each and every one of us. This is a time of special favor, and we must try not to spoil it, meaning to make every effort to fulfill Hashem’s will, each person according to their ability.” 

Simultaneously, the Rav also mentioned the mesorah passed down through generations from the Vilna Gaon stating that the War of Gog and Magog will take place during three hours of Hoshanah Rabbah, and whoever wants to be saved should sit in the sukkah. Concerning this, it is said, “For He will conceal me in His sukkah on the day of evil” – the day of evil being the War of Gog and Magog – and whoever wishes to be saved should sit in the sukkah, said Rav Zilberstein. 

Rav Zilberstein noted that his brother-in-law, Rav Chaim Kanievsky, said that these three hours refer to the hours before sunrise on Hoshanah Rabbah.

North Korea joins Russia's fight against Ukraine, a few days after it has blown up roads and railways on the border with South Korea North Korea took another dramatic step and announced that it is joining the fight with Russia against Ukraine. According to reports North Korea has already started transferring tens of thousands of soldiers to Russia to help it with the fighting - That's not all, China is now provoking Taiwan.  All that remains is that the United States the King of Edom will fight the King of Paras which is Iran and this will happen after Israel attacks Iran and here you have a third world war Gog u Magog.  The King of Edom will fight against the King of Paras.  How will this happen? Israel will attack Iran, the United States will intervene and then Iran will fight against the United States. That's all. Everything will be ready.  In two weeks and a half will be election in the United States and it's happening now, we're done.  Source: You Tube

Rabbi Shimson Raphael Hirsch discusses the connection between the sukkah and the battle of Gog and Magog. . 

In the name Gog we see the word Gag, roof, something sturdy which has been built to protect us as opposed to the Sukkah which has a very weak roof made of twigs and branches. 

Just as people have the power to make themselves safe and secure by building strong roofs, so they delude themselves into thinking they can make themselves safe from that which comes from above, namely Hashem. They think they can find security in the protection of their own might. 

The battle of Gog and Magog is a battle of the Roof against the sukkah, the illusion of human strength and power against the sukkah truth of the confidence in Hashem's protection.

Source: Sukkot, the Messianic Era and the Nations of the World at Sefaria

Failed Assassination Attempt on Netanyahu

Breaking: Iran's 🇮🇷 assassination attempt on Israel 🇮🇱 Prime Minister @netanyahu earlier today has failed. An Iranian drone targeted Netanyahu's private residence in Caesarea, but no one was injured.

https://x.com/DrEliDavid/status/1847558493814804989

Now read this - 

The only time that Moshiach ben Yosef is mentioned in the Gemara is in Succah daf 52A. There the Gemara brings the passuk in Zechariah (12) which speaks of a great eulogy which will take place in the times of Moshiach. There is an argument as to who is the subject of the eulogy. One opinion is that they are mourning the death of Moshiach ben Yosef, and the other opines that they are mourning the death of the yetzer hara (evil inclination)......

....... it is the yetzer hara (evil inclination) that is being ‘eulogized.’ According to this opinion, Moshiach ben Yosef does not die, but rather, actually completes his task of destroying the forces of evil, and thus removes the evil inclination from the world (to a certain extent).  According to the Gra and others, indeed, the decree of death for Moshiach ben Yosef has been rescinded (עוד יוסף חי), and thus the second opinion of the gemara is the one that will actually play out in reality. This is due to the length of the exile the Jewish people has endured, which has actually completely atoned for the sin of Yerovom ben Nevat, and therefore removed the need for Moshiach ben Yosef’s death. 

Source:  Ari Goldwag's blog Death of Moshiach ben Yosef

The Moon is on Steroids

This was how the moon looked last night in several places around the world.

Look up tonight and check out the full moon.

Rawdon, Quebec Oct 18

Australia October 18

Destroying the World: A Possible Scenario

 

In its section on the biblical Book of Isaiah and the prophecies contained therein, a Rabbi cited by the Yalkut Shimoni states: 

“In the year Moshiach comes all the nations of the world will provoke each other and threaten with war. The king of Persia (Iran) will provoke the King of Arabia (Saudi Arabia) with war. The King of Arabia goes to Edom (The Western Countries, headed by USA) for advice. Then the King of Persia destroys the world (and since that cannot be done with conventional weapons it must mean nuclear which can destroy most of the world). And all the nations of the world begin to panic and are afraid, and Israel too is afraid as to how to defend from this. G-d then says to them “Do not fear for everything that I have done is for your benefit, to destroy the evil kingdom of Edom and eradicate evil from this world so that the Messiah can come, your time of redemption is now.”

How can the King of Persia [Iran] destroy the world?

Answer: by closing the Strait of Hormuz

Sly Iran move could ‘crater’ world economy

Gog u Magog: The Strait of Hormuz

This was published in 2012 [yes I've been doing this a long time !!]

Received via email [Yosef Kaner] - free translation from the Hebrew 

Rav Yekutiel Fish posted an interesting quote from Rabbi Shlomo Ephraim from Luntschitz [who lived in the 16th and 17th centuries, more commonly known as the "Kli Yakar"] in his Kli Paz, indicating that the Milchemet [war of] Gog and Magog will be centered in an area he calls Hormuz...... 

In the sefer Kli Paz "The Vessel of Pure Gold" from the commentry Kli Yakar, who was a Rosh Rabbonim [head of the rabbis] in the land of Israel 400 years ago, ''that there will be a sacrifice in Basra'' [Isaiah 34] that should be in the war of Gog and Magog and that it should happen or occur in a place by Basra named Hormuz. And the Navi's words since the sacrifice to Hashem in Basra and the great slaughtering in the land of Edom and it will descend, animals with them and cattle with Abirim [the strong healthy bulls] since the day of vengeance is to G-d and the completion of years of fighting Zion.. And it says ''the animals will descend with them'' to tell you there are many kings in the remaining nations that will join with Edom to help him and the slaughtering to G-d in Basra - a country with a distance from Bavel - its name is Basra and it is next to Asher which is Assyria and Persia in between the boundary of the land of Edom - The Hormuz - and today it is under the rulership of Yishmael and blessed is the one who knows the truth of these things. However it will be there - the war in the end of days.

וְהֶרְאוּנִי דָּבָר מַבְהִיל בְּסֵפֶר 'כְּלִי פָּז' מִבַּעַל הַ'כְּלִי יָקָר' שֶׁהָיָה רֹאשׁ הָרַבָּנִים בְּאֶרֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵל לִפְנֵי כְּאַרְבַּע מֵאוֹת שָׁנָה (ישעי' לד) שֶׁהַ"זֶבַח לַה' בְּבָצְרָה" שֶׁיִּהְיֶה בְּמִלְחֶמֶת גּוֹג וּמָגוֹג יִתְרַחֵשׁ בְּמָקוֹם עַל יַד בַּצְרָה שֶׁשְּׁמוֹ הוּרְמוּז. וְנָבִיא אֶת דְּבָרָיו "כִּי זֶבַח לַה' בְּבָצְרָה וְטֶבַח גָּדוֹל בְּאֶרֶץ אֱדוֹם, וְיָרְדוּ רְאֵמִים עִמָּם וּפָרִים עִם אַבִּירִים וְגוֹ', כִּי יוֹם נָקָם לַה' שְׁנַת שִׁלּוּמִים לְרִיב צִיּוֹן". וְאָמַר "וְיָרְדוּ רְאֵמִים עִמָּם וְכוּ'', לְהַגִּיד שֶׁהַרְבֵּה מְלָכִים מִשַּׁאר הָאֻמּוֹת יִתְחַבְּרוּ עִם אֱדוֹם לְעָזְרָם. "כִּי זֶבַח לַה' בְּבָצְרָה", מְדִינָה יֵשׁ רָחוֹק מִבָּבֶל שְׁמָהּ בָּצְרָה, וְהִיא בֵּין גְּבוּל אֲשׁוּר וּפָרַס וּבֵין גְּבוּל אֶרֶץ אֱדוֹם, הוּרְמוּז, וְהִיא הַיּוֹם תַּחַת מֶמְשֶׁלֶת הַיִּשְׁמָעֵאלִים. וּבָרוּךְ הַיּוֹדֵעַ אֲמִתָּתָם שֶׁל דְּבָרִים, אוּלַי יִהְיֶה דֶּרֶךְ שָׁם הַמִּלְחָמָה בְּאַחֲרִית הַיָּמִים"

Darach Kochav m'Yaakov

 

Photo: RBA / FB

Here's my capture and rendition of comet C/2023 A3 (Tsuchinshan-ATLAS) captured about 5 hours ago (Oct 13 @ 19:35 local time) from San Luis Reservoir, California. I did not notice the anti-tail in the single frames, otherwise I would have framed it differently 😬😅 You may need to tap on the image to see the whole thing. I could see the comet with my eyes without any trouble, and much better with binoculars. Moonlight was annoying. Without moonlight, this comet would be putting a much bigger show. I used a Canon 70-200mm lens @ 145mm, and a Sony a7s camera. No tracking. 37 x 5 secs subs, f/2.8 @ ISO 1600.

Photo: Cory Poole Photography/FB

Comet Visible and It is Huge

 From the 1.30 min mark on this video

The Fallen Sukkah of David

Art by Joan Landis

by Rabbi Gedaliah Aharon Kenig zt''l - founder of Nachal Novea community in Tsfat and foremost Breslev leader of the previous generation.

Integrating the mind through perfect faith

Reprinted from Tzaddik Magazine

The sukkah is associated with King David.  It is thus called the ''Sukkah of David''.  It could have been called by another name, like the ''Sukkah of Israel'' or the ''Sukkah of Moses'', yet our sages connect sukkah to David haMelech.

The fourth evening of the holiday of Sukkot marks the yahrzeit of Rebbe Nachman of Breslev, who is referred to as the nachal novea mekor chochma - ''the flowing river, source of wisdom'' [Proverbs 18:4].  He proclaimed an astounding concept to the world:  ''There is no such thing as despair!''  Nothing in the world is beyond hope.

How can such a claim be made when everything points in the opposite direction? Everyone experiences situations textured with despair to the point that it appears the entire world has ended.  Everything seems black, with no glimmer of light.  The despair these situations engender is called the ''Fallen Sukkah of David.''

Yet Rebbe Nachman asserts: ''There is no such thing as despair!''  Although it is impossible to avoid difficult situations, the mind possesses a special power that can prevent one from falling completely during hard times.  On Sukkot we pray:  ''May the Compassionate One raise for us the ''Fallen Sukkah of David''.  Conceptually, the Sukkah of David represents a spiritually cleansed mind connected to a higher spiritual level, a place beyond our own intellectual perception of the world.

Integrating the Mind

According to the kabbalah, the sukkah represents the levels of perception beyond the conscious mind called makifim or ''external intellect''.  In contrast, pnimim or ''internal intellect''' is the knowledge we have successfully acquired.  These two levels are dynamically related: when the higher intellect enters our mind enabling us to understand it, the new insight becomes encompassed within our internal intellect.

Makifim are those levels of understanding that transcend intellectual grasp. They surround and hover above the conscious mind, radiating understanding into the internal intellect.  It is this upper level of intellect surrounding the mind that is called sukkah.  This is similar to a physical sukkah, which completely surrounds us.  During the holiday of Sukkot, we are required to enter the sukkah with our entire body, which includes the head, our intellect. Without the entire body entering the sukkah, the mitzvah of sukkah remains unfulfilled.

''David merited the crown of malchut - kingship'' [Kohelet Rabbah 7:2]

The physical universe and everything that occurs within it, is part of the lower level of the World of Action, and connected to the kabbalistic sefira of malchut.  Malchut itself possesses a type of ''intellect'' expressed as the animating intelligence contained by everything in the world.  This intelligence corresponds to King David and the lower internal intellect mentioned earlier.  The crown of King David, however, symbolizes the higher surrounding intellect, corresponding to the concept of sukkah.

When we don't understand why things are a certain way in the world, the power of faith should be exercised. Faith draws down the highest light into any situation. If you believe that there is a G-d Above Who governs the world, you won't dismiss something as meaningless just because you don't understand it. On the contrary, despire your current inability to understand, you will know everything is functioning according to a Higher Plan which is just and fair.  This faith will then illuminate your entire reality. In every situation, you now connect the upper surrounding intellect, called sukkah, to the lower internalized intellect, corresponding to your current perception of how the physical world operates.  When you believe that whatever happens is governed from Above, it is clear that it is good.

''When I dwell in darkness, G-d will be a light for me'' [Micha 7:8]

Even if I am sitting in darkness and don't understand what is happening, if I nonetheless believe that everything is just and fair because it is supervised by G-d, then this faith is a light for me.  Despite the darkness, it does not even occur to me to despair, since the same governing Power that brought me here to this situation or state of mind will do everything for my good and ultimately take me out of this darkness.

Through this expression of lower intellect, you will now attain the higher intellect, called sukkah. The merging of these two intellects is called the ''Sukkah of David'', which occurs when your perception of the way the world operates [Malchut David] is joined with the upper surrounding intellect [sukkah].  The opposite occurs when the two are separated, a division caused by thinking everything is under the jurisdiction of nature and human agency.  ''David'' is separated from sukkah - our perception of this world is separated from the upper intellect, faith in Divine governance of the world. This state is called ''The Fallen Sukkah of David''.

Thus, when Rebbe Nachman says ''There is no such thing in the world as despair'', he is drawing down the highest light into the human heart to give us the ability to understand that regardless of the difficulties we experience, there is a higher Power in charge of every detail in the world.  The process of attaining this level of understanding is called ''raising the fallen sukkah of David''.  Sukkat David is the rectified state of mind where the upper and lower intellect are united.

Turning Darkness into Light

G-d created us in order to know Him.  How is it possible for a limited physical human being to know G-d, Who is Infinite?  It is only possible to know G-d through facing the difficult challenges in life, and strengthening ourselves to get through them.

During times when it is extremely difficult to find G-d, one may fall, since it seems that G-d doesn't exist. The difficulty of the search itself brings one to a state of nothingness. By strengthening oneself during these moments, the very obstacles which prevented perception of G-d can be transformed into a vessel for Divine light.

Sometimes we undergo bitter situations where our understanding disappears completely. Even though we want to believe in G-d, we live inside a dark cloud. However much we search, we cannot find Him. This is a very dangerous situation, because we are unable to see G-d in spite of a sincere desire to find Him. What can we do?

Rebbe Nachman has advice for this dilemma as well.  Cry out ''G-d! Where are You? I don't see you but I believe You are here! Where are you?''  These cries will eventually enable you to return to your proper place, because the question of ''Where are You?'' indicates a belief in the existence of the thing for which you are searching.  You believe G-d is present, but you just don't know where.  The repeated cries of ''Where are You?'' from the depths of the heart are answered with: ''Here! Deeply inside, where You have always been.''

''The whole world is filled with His Glory''

One begins to sense G-d's direct supervision over every detail. Anything that seemed unjust or unfair is now understood as being orchestrated in a wondrous way for the good. Only by passing through darkness and obstacles can we draw closer to G-d, which is a fulfilment of the Divine will.

Sometimes during difficult times we say ''Oy! This is too much! I've had enough obstacles and darkness! I'm finished!''  This way of thinking is erroneous, since we were not created to remain on a single level.  On the contrary, we were created to continually ascend from level to level.  Difficult situations are necessary in order to progress and come closer to G-d.  The message of Rebbe Nachman is that it shouldn't even occur to a person to despair and think ''I can't go on''.  Strengthen yourself over and over again, and eventually you will make it through.

There is always a limit to difficulties because G-d doesn't leave us in difficult straits forever.  The only purpose of obstacles is to create a vessel to receive light. Material obstacles and the vessels they can create have measure and definition. However, G-d's light is unlimited.  We need only to strengthen ourselves and not give up. Sometimes one becomes so weak in the last moment and loses everything. This is a shame, since at that very moment a vessel is being completed to receive a higher light. At the end, the darkness can become so overwhelming that we think we are lost and give up completely, G-d forbid.

Constantly strengthening oneself is the secret to our existence.  There is no book in the world that can tell the entire awesome story of what the Jewish people have undergone since inception. Yet, despite everything, we continue to exist. This is only because of our patience, trust and will to strengthen ourselves anew each time, despite constant suffering.  We will continue to develop, and with the help of G-d, we will exist until the end, when the purpose for which we were created will be fulfilled. To know the unlimited light of the Infinite One.

Vessels to receive light are formed through obstacles. By overcoming the obstacles, the obstacles themselves are transformed into vessels of pleasantness.  Rebbe Nachman calls this pleasantness ''supernal delight'' which can now flow into completed vessels.  The delight that the upper intellect can experience is more pleasant than anything in this world. This is the meaning of ''May the Compassionate One raise for us the Fallen Sukkah of David.''

Rebbe Nachman is proclaiming to the entire world a message that everyone must hear.  There is no such thing as despair! There is no situation beyond hope! The Jewish people have always found themselves in difficult situations, and today is no different. Instead of losing hope, we must strengthen ourselves with perfected faith, especially during the days of Sukkot, when we bring our entire physical being into the sukkah.  We will then be worthy of being illuminated with a new light, which will reestablish the ''Fallen Sukkah of David forever''.  Amen.

Translated and adapted from a shiur given in Tsfat.

Innocent Lives and Murderous Regimes

H/t Judy

Extract from article in The Australian [a subscription only news outlet]

Written by Henry Ergas

"It is, in effect, not merely the loss of innocent life that counts; it is also the circumstances in which it occurs. Thus, the fact that more than a million civilians were killed by Allied bombing during the Second World War, while millions of innocent Jews were being slaughtered by the Nazis, scarcely means that the Allies were no better than their adversaries. There are, no doubt, debates to be had about which Allied tactics were effective and which were not. But it is clear that the Nazis deliberately set out to butcher their innocent victims while the Allies, even when they incinerated entire cities, were not motivated by a desire to exterminate those cities’ populations. Their goal was to defeat the German and Japanese regimes whose very existence made peace impossible. 

The Allies certainly knew that their actions were causing countless civilian deaths. But they believed, for good reason, that the moral responsibility for those deaths lay with the murderous regimes they were fighting. 

And they also believed that it was not solely the people of the Allied countries who would benefit from their enemies’ defeat. Innocent German and Japanese lives would be saved too – saved from an ideology and a political domination so monstrous, so degrading even to those who might survive, that the consequences of its final victory were beyond imagining."

The Comet and the Star

These are just my thoughts.... all opinions are welcome, please leave a comment and tell me what you think.

It's interesting that at the same time we have the  Kochav Yaakov [Comet Atlas] there is also a "Star" [T Coronae Borealis].  We even have Rabbis with differing opinions as to which one is the actual Kochav Yaakov. 

The appearance of the star has caused xtians to go into meltdown - they are calling it the Star of Jacob, and they say it is the same star that was visible at the time of the birth of Jesus.

Why do we have a Star and a Comet at the same time?

Which is the real Kochav Yaakov?

According to the majority of Jewish opinions I have seen and heard on the internet, namely Rabbi Palvanov's video, Rav Ron Chaya and It's Here, the Star of Jacob, What Next? [this video can also be  found at the end of this blog post] - the Kochav Yaakov is the Comet Atlas Tsuchinshan.  [Note that Rav Chaya thinks it is the Star, while the others say it is the Comet.]

I think that the other one, the Star, is there to show the xtians that when the real Moshiach arrives, it is the actual Moshiach....  even if it's not the one they thought it would be....  

There is meant to be confusion before we see Moshiach.  

It is said that Moshiach comes "suddenly" and also that when Moshiach is about to come, everyone will know.... two statements which seem to contradict each other but actually... they don't.... because even though we are expecting Him, the arrival will be sudden.  

The Real Depth of Rosh Hashana, Yom Kippur and Sukkos

Rabbi Mendel Kessin, given 9 October 2024

Lebanon and Iran in the End of Days

Rabbi Efraim Palvanov

Exploring the significance of Lebanon and Iran in End Times prophecies and their relation to current global events. Also: who was the mysteriously long-living prophetess Serach bat Asher? Where is the Phoenix found in the Bible and what does it have to do with the Messiah? What are the spiritual and historical origins of the ancient cities of Beirut, Tyre, and Isfahan? And what is the deeper meaning behind the seven voices of God in Psalm 29?

The Missiles attack of Iran on Israel is the sign of Amalek

Translation from French to English by Dave

Oh Go-d of Israel, hit all of them!! 

In the Zohar that the Rav cited in his last classes, namely the Zohar at the end of Balak, it talks about the king that dies on 25th of Ellul. 

Nasralla = gematria of 'melech Romi' , [the king of Rome, words of that specific Zohar] 

Nasralla= 346=melech Romi, king of Rome נסראלה. = 346 =מלך רומי

[video transcription below]

We are now one day after Rosh Hashanah, in the ten days of repentance, on the fast of Gedalia. (The Rav reads the letter I posted-  in the comments here - re the miracles of Tues evening, the Rav finds it phenomenal) 

The Rav says he has a video in which Dr Gold, inventor of the iron dome, says that everything his company has done was with Go-d's help. At the start of the project Gold says, they were in contact with American scientists who told him that no way it can work because there are 100 problems in his plan. If one problem is not solved, everything falls in the water. Dr Gold says : and in the end we managed to solve all the problems . Dr Gold said it all came from Go-d and what we managed to accomplish is absolutely abnormal.

R Ron Chaya: Hashem hates it when a person says that it comes from man and ignores Hashem.  After the first attack of Iran just before Pesach a scientist wrote to the Rav and also told him after having calculated, that it's impossible i.e. miraculous, that the defense system had 100% success because there should been at least 5% failure. Said it's absolutely abnormal. Shouted it's a miracle! Now again, miracle! The miracles that we're experiencing here in Israel since a few weeks are phenomenal!

Besides, Iran daily pushes approx 2 million Arabs that live here in Israel to revolt themselves. Suppose only 1% would act, i.e. 20,000 of them, watch out they have machine guns and more but let's suppose they would only come with kitchen knives.. what would we have done ?!?  But it's a fantastic miracle... We're living a daily miracle.. The 7th of October was something like the Nazis did but it was supposed to be much bigger, a concerted attack by Iran, Hamas, Hezbollah, the Israeli Arabs etc but it didn't happen. - an extraordinary miracle.

We're experiencing miracles thanks to what ? October 7 because of its horribleness has awakened the Jewish people. Many non religious and Israelis have understood that they're being attacked because they are Jewish so now they have decided to become 'super (religious) Jews'. And a couple of months ago a study has been conducted by a non religious institute who has said that 39% of the non religious are coming closer to the Torah . Many rabbis have told the Rav that it's much more than that. 

During the pre Rosh Hashanah selichot, in Eilat, the coast at the Red Sea in the south, with Rabbi Zamir Cohen, 5,000 people came to do the selichot! Secular Jews!   This year's selichot at the kotel: full of people for 2-3 km from the kotel, at least 50,000 people! Including secular Jews!, who during one hour cried Answer us our father!   It's phenomenal!   It's the end of our enemies, the messianic times. We are there, very close. 

Rambam [Maimonides]: it's a Gemara, the Torah promised that at the end of the exile the Jewish people will return to the Torah and will immediately be saved. Before the Holocaust there were no baalei teshuva. After the Holocaust in one or two generations millions had left the Torah either to communism or to atheistical Zionism, became anti Jewish. Stalin said that he didn't have to look far to find anti Torah Jews. How much we have suffered in Israel from atheistical anti Zionism, terrible! Now it's almost gone. Hertzl was an atheist- anti -Zionist, his children weren't even circumcized,  not to blame because his parents did not teach him, he was a journalist who saw people scream death to the Jews!  said it's not normal, he did not understand that it's because the goyim hate those who got the Torah, and reasoned it's because we have no land so he decided we need a land. 

1895: first Zionist Congress in Bahl: he said if you want it won't be a legend and he created a country and said that thanks to that country we'll be a country as the others i.e. without religion. But he failed.

Now when Bibi goes to the UN he is hated, many leave the room.  Although Hezbollah is an organisation that is recognized by the UN as terrorists that have killed many people and not only Jews but different nations and don't let the Lebanese people develop themselves. 

Re Hamas, are we hated by the UN because we defend ourselves against their missiles?! No, it's the hate of Yisrael, the nation of Israel! Atheistical Zionism has failed. It's written in the Torah Jews are hated because they got the Torah, that is the real reason for the hatred.

Now, because the Jewish people are doing teshuva, now that the atheist-Israelis start to understand that they're being hated because they are Jewish, so Hashem shows who He is and does extraordinary miracles and the great of Israel recognize that it's thanks to Hashem - even Bibi mentions Hashem in his speeches much more often than before.  And we don't even see half of the miracles. 

Ramban [Nachmanides] says the biggest miracle is the exodus of Egypt, specifically that Pharaoh when he got to the Red Sea he decided to cross it. That was really stupid says the Ramban and it's a miracle that Hashem made him stupid but that he remained at the same time intelligent enough to lead his country. Well that's what happened last Tuesday evening: both the US and Israel have told Iran, watch out if you attack Israel we'll attack you. 

Iran, thought that it's stronger than it really is but really the US is way stronger and I the Rav in my classes have told you: the US must attack Iran.  Although everyone says it won't happen, the Talmud says two nations will last till the messianic era: Persia - Iran, and Rome - modern Rome is America.

Tosfot: Tractate Avoda Zara page b: "Paras will fall in the hands of Rome" so how can we say both will last till the messianic era?   Tosfot answers: it will be just before the messianic era. And the biggest miracle is that Iran just like Pharaoh, see above, has made the mistake of attacking Israel. 

Biden: we're now in total collaboration with Israel for an attack on Iran.* 

R Yehoshua Eshel mi-Apta says that in the end all the nations will want to  wage war with each other but they'll see that the only one who will benefit from it is Israel. 

The real leader of America is Obama . Btw Barack Obama = gematria Pharaoh. It's written that all the big leaders of history will return in the last generation    Nasrallah = gematria 346 = gematria melech Romi', ie king of Rome, as written in the Zohar. 

The Zohar says Moshiach will come 70 days after they killed Nasrallah but.. says the Rav, it can also come earlier, now ! If we all do teshuva as now..  there is a benefit if it happens now in these days of repentance: we're all clean from our sins. There's no better time for it to happen now, when everyone wakes up, naila! , Yom kippur, could be that at the end of it we'll hear the shofar of Moshiach. 

I could be wrong but we're hoping. In any case we see so many extraordinary things happening, could be that we'll do teshuva, Hashem will eradicate all our enemies and it will happen now. 

Amen and amen.

A House of Many Lies

I published this video of Netanyahu at the U.N.  in 2011, but the words he is saying apply just as well today as they did then.

And let's not forget that the Rebbe told him that "you can stay here until the arrival of the Messiah"

Rosh haShanah Eclipse

On Oct. 2, 2024, an annular solar eclipse will pass over parts of the Pacific Ocean, southern Chile and southern Argentina. 

During an annular solar eclipse, the moon drifts in front of the sun while it's slightly farther from Earth than during a total solar eclipse, so it doesn't completely cover the sun's disc. Instead, it leaves a distinct ring of light around the moon, which is why an annular solar eclipse is also known as a "ring of fire" solar eclipse. 

At the point of greatest eclipse in the Pacific, the moon will obscure 93% of the sun's center, creating a "ring of fire" visible for 7 minutes and 25 seconds. 

More info:  https://www.eclipsewise.com/solar/SEprime/2001-2100/SE2024Oct02Aprime.html

Three Levels of Forgiveness

Always forgive your enemies; nothing annoys them so much. [Oscar Wilde]

Text Source: Based on Likutei Sichos Vol 28 Lubavitcher Rebbe

The people criticized G-d and Moshe: "Why have you brought us up out of Egypt to die in the desert? There's no bread and no water, and we're sick of this unwholesome (manna) bread." G-d sent venomous snakes upon the people, and they bit the people. Many people of Israel died. The people came to Moshe and said "We have sinned! For we have spoken against G-d and against you! Pray to G-d that He should remove the snakes from us!" Moshe prayed on behalf of the people. [Chukas 21:5-7]

Even after the people criticized Moshe heavily, resulting in a punishment of venomous snakes, we nevertheless find that Moshe did not bear a grudge and prayed for the people to be saved. "From here we learn" writes Rashi, "that if a person asks you for forgiveness you should not be cruel and refrain from forgiving."

This principle is recorded by Rambam in his legal Code, the Mishneh Torah, in three places and there are a number of variations which need to be explained.

1) In Laws of Personal Injury, Rambam describes the method and process of forgiveness. "Once the attacker has asked forgiveness once, and then a second time, and we know that he has repented for his sin and he has abandoned the evil that he has done, then one must forgive him". However in Laws of Teshuvah these details are omitted. Instead, we are told that "When the sinner asks him for forgiveness, he should forgive him with a full heart and a willing spirit." Similarly, in Laws of Moral Conduct: "If the person returns and aks him for forgiveness, then he should forgive."

2) The person who forgives is given a different name in each of the three laws. In Laws of Moral Conduct he is called the "forgiver"; in Laws of Teshuvah a "person", and in Laws of Personal Injury he is called the "injured party".

3) One further detail is that in Laws of Teshuvah a person is told not to be "difficult to appease". Why does Rambam use this phrase, and why only in Laws of Teshuvah?

The Explanation

Forgiveness can be carried out on three levels:

1) When one person sins against another, he becomes liable to be punished for the sin that he committed. In order to be relieved of this punishment he needs to appease both G-d and the person that he sinned against. Therefore, through forgiving a person for his sin, one alleviates him from a Heavenly punishment.

2) A higher level of forgiveness is to forgive not just the act of sin but the sinner himself. i.e. even though one person may forgive another for a particular bad act (thus relieving him from being punished) there still may remain a trace of dislike for the person in general. Thus, a higher level of forgiveness is to forgive the entire person completely for his wrong, so that there remains no trace of bad feeling between them.

3) The highest level of forgiveness is an emotion that is so strong and positive that it actually uproots the sins of the past, making it as if they never occurred at all. After such a forgiveness, the sinner will be loved by the offended party to the very same degree that he was loved before the sin.

It is these three types of forgiveness which Rambam refers to in his three different laws:

1) In Laws of Personal Injury, Rambam discusses the laws of compensation for specific damages that one person causes another. Thus, when he speaks there of forgiveness for a sin, he is speaking of the forgiveness that is required to relieve the sinner from the punishment of that specific sin. Therefore, Rambam spells out the precise method of forgiveness that is required to achieve atonement ("when the attacker has asked forgiveness once, and then a second time, and we know that he has repented for his sin etc. then one must forgive him"), because only by following this precise method can we be sure that the sinner will be acquitted of this punishment.

To stress the point further, Rambam speaks in terms of an "injured party" and the "forgiving" of the injury, as we are speaking here of a specific sin and its atonement.

2) In Laws of Moral Conduct, the focus is not on the actual sin and its atonement, but rather, the character of the forgiver. And, if a person is to be of fine character, it is insufficient to forgive a person just so that he will be freed from punishment. Rather, one should forgive another person completely (i.e. the second level above). Therefore, in Laws of Moral Conduct, Rambam stresses that "When one person sins against another, he should not hide the matter and remain silent" for it would be a bad character trait to harbor resentment, keeping one's ill feelings to oneself. Therefore "it is a mitzvah for him to bring the matter into the open".

Thus, we can understand why Rambam omits here details of the process of forgiveness, for the main emphasis here is not the atonement of the sinner, but the required character traits of the victim.

To stress the point further, the person is termed here not as the "injured party" but as the "forgiver".

3) In Laws of Teshuvah, Rambam is speaking of the highest level of forgiveness which is required for a person to achieve a total "return to G-d". For this to occur, the forgiveness must be done in a manner that is so deep that one uproots the sin totally; as if it had never occurred at all. This is because total forgiveness is a crucial factor in the sinner's overall return to G-d, as Rambam writes: "Sins between man and his fellow man... are not forgiven until... the person has been asked for forgiveness..."

Thus, Rambam stresses here that "A person should be easily placated and difficult to anger, and when the sinner asks him for forgiveness, he should forgive him with a full heart and a willing spirit" (despite the fact that these details are more appropriate to Laws of Moral Conduct), because the goodwill of the victim is a crucial part of the sinner's teshuvah. Only when the victim is completely forgiving - to the extent that the sin is uprooted, as if it never existed - can we be sure that the sinner has returned to be as close to G-d as he was prior to the sin.

To stress this point further, Rambam writes "It is forbidden for a person (not an "injured party" or "forgiver") to be cruel and difficult to appease" - i.e. here we are not talking merely of the minimum forgiveness that is required to relieve the sinner from his punishment. Rather, here we are talking of the victim as a "person". And one can hope that he will not merely "forgive" his fellow who hurt him, freeing him from punishment, but that he will allow himself to be "appeased" completely, thereby helping his fellow Jew to come to a complete Teshuvah.